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Why is oxycontin so addictive? The Causes of Addiction
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Why is oxycontin so addictive? The Causes of Addiction

Written by Seth Fletcher on May 16, 2024
Medical editor Dr. Chintan Shah
Last update: May 16, 2024

For the treatment of severe pain, the opioid oxycodone is commonly administered under the brand name OxyContin. Although OxyContin was created to help patients deal with both acute and chronic pain, its significant risk of addiction has drawn attention. We hereby describe and analyze the reasons for OxyContin's extreme addictiveness, the emotions it elicits, and a precis of the social and personal problems it increases. 

Key Takeaways

  • Oxyсontin offers powerful, long-lasting pain relief, which can make it attractive to use, increasing the risk of addiction.
  • The euphoria ends in psychological dependence, compelling users to keep using the drug to recapture those emotions.
  • Long-term use can cause tolerance, requiring higher doses for the identical impact, which may expand to dependency and addiction.
  • The addiction process can also be accelerated by factors such as stress, access to the drug, and the social environment.

Definition of OxyContin as an Addictive Oxycodone Drug

OxyContin is an extended-release version of oxycodone, an opioid painkiller. It is intended for use as a long-term, 24-hour pain management tool as well as for occasional pain relief from severe pain. Owing to its powerful and long-lasting analgesic qualities, physicians frequently prescribe it to those experiencing pain from cancer and those recuperating from fundamental processes. 

OxyContin, in contrast to its immediate-release counterpart, gradually reduces pain over a number of hours. Although the controlled-release feature of the medication helps relieve pain with lower dosages, it also attracts abusers with faster release of the drug's effects.

OxyContin's Addictive Nature

Oxycodone, the active factor of OxyContin, attaches to mu-opioid receptors within the brain and has the capacity to end up addictive. Dopamine, a neurotransmitter related to delight and praise, is launched because of this interplay and may produce euphoria, mainly if the drug is utilized in ways now not advocated by scientific specialists.

Factors that Lead to oxycodone addiction

Contrasting Medical and Recreational UseSome people start taking OxyContin under medical supervision, but others opioid abuse its euphoric effects, which can lead to several routes to addiction.
Environmental and Social FactorsStress, peer pressure, and easily accessible prescription drugs are some of the factors that greatly increase the risk of addiction.
Prescription Practices' FunctionOverprescription and insufficient supervision are two major factors in the widespread problem of OxyContin addiction.

What does oxycontin feel like?

When taking OxyContin for the first time, users frequently report feeling warm and content. A strong sense of happiness and relaxation follows pain relief, and this can help people separate from their mental tension and bodily aches.

However, as more doses are needed to produce an identical quantity of relief, these emotions can begin a vicious cycle of dependence. Constipation, nausea, disorientation, and somnolence are some possible side effects that could critically interfere with daily activities.

Why Does OxyContin Cause Such Addiction?

Ironically, OxyContin's design for long-term pain management may increase the drug's risk of addiction. Long-term oxycodone exposure helps the brain become accustomed to the drug's presence, which eventually results in tolerance and physical dependency. Since there may be severe withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medicine, it is advised to continue using it to prevent discomfort.

Regardless of the patient's initial need for pain treatment, addiction can develop. Addiction risk factors include genetic susceptibility, individual stress levels, and the presence of mental health conditions. The fact that misuse can result from both legal medicinal prescriptions and recreational use highlights the drug's wide range of dependence risks.

Individual Narratives and Situation Studies

Many people start using OxyContin with a valid prescription but end themselves stuck in a cycle of addiction. For example, John, a 45-year-old man who had back surgery and was prescribed OxyContin, saw that he had to gradually raise his dosage in order to manage his ongoing pain. His experience illustrates a typical trend in which initial therapeutic use develops into dependence.

Healthcare practitioners frequently describe struggling to strike a balance between reducing the risk of addiction and providing appropriate pain management. The intricate nature of opioid addiction rehabilitation is shown by the fact that recovery from oxycodone addiction frequently entails extensive treatment programs that include counselling, medication-assisted therapy, and support groups.

OxyContin Dependency: All-Inclusive Therapy Methods

Because of its great propensity for dependency, OxyContin addiction, a severe form of opioid use disorder presents a significant public health concern. Effective oxycodone addiction treatment techniques are essential for controlling and conquering this addiction; these techniques usually entail an integrated approach that blends intensive psychological support with medication-assisted therapy.

Assisted Oxycontin addiction Therapy

Medication-Assisted Treatment is a crucial element of treating oxycodone addiction since it facilitates lessening the harsh withdrawal symptoms that people who stop consuming the drug regularly experience. MAT uses drugs like buprenorphine and methadone, which bind to the identical opioid receptors inside the mind as OxyContin but don't have the same euphoric impact, as a consequence, significantly decreasing cravings and withdrawal symptoms.

When compared to other opioids, buprenorphine is notable for its capacity to lessen the discomfort associated with withdrawal and its decreased risk of dependency. Another helpful alternative that helps stabilize patients is methadone, which allows for a controlled decrease in the usage of opioids. In order to optimize dosage and monitor potential side effects, these treatments are typically given under close medical supervision, meeting the complicated demands of individuals with substance misuse difficulties.

Supportive and Psychological Therapies

In addition to medication, psychological and supportive therapies play a critical role in the healing process by treating the social and psychological aspects that lead to addiction. With the use of these therapies, patients can reconstruct their lives and learn more effective coping techniques.

Counselling each individual and organization session is critical to the remedy of oxycodone addiction. It gives human beings a place to speak about the mental and emotional difficulties delivered with the aid of their dependency. Beneficial is cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapies, which assist patients in recognizing and altering unhelpful thought patterns and actions that result in drug use, therefore lowering the likelihood of relapse.

Peer assistance is offered by support organizations like Narcotics Anonymous (NA), and it is crucial for sustaining long-term sobriety. These groups provide a forum for exchanging stories and bolstering the social and personal support systems that are vital to rehabilitation.

Integrated Oxycodone Addiction Treatment

An integrated technique that consists of both MAT and psychological therapy is the maximum a hit manner to treat oxycodone dependency. Accomplished recuperation relies upon addressing each side of the patient's health, which is ensured via this all-encompassing method.

These incorporated remedy plans are customized to help with societal reintegration and meet every affected person's requirements and situations. They often include more outstanding aid systems like schooling, housing assistance, and vocational training.

FAQ

What is Oxycontin?

Oxycodone is an opioid that is prescribed to treat severe pain; it is marketed under the name Oxycontin. It is well-known for its prolonged release qualities, which offer long-lasting pain relief.

Why does Oxycontin cause addiction?

Oxycontin is addictive because it binds to opioid receptors in the brain, which releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter linked to pleasure. When abused, this can have a euphoric effect and cause mental dependence and addiction.

How does the brain respond to Oxycontin?

The effects of oxycontin on the brain can interfere with regular brain communication and establish an addictive cycle because it changes how the brain interprets pain and increases feelings of pleasure.

Is it possible to overcome an addiction to Oxycontin?

Yes, recovery is achievable with all-encompassing treatment plans that manage withdrawal symptoms and address underlying issues. These plans may include counseling, support groups, and medication-assisted treatment (MAT).

How long does Oxycontin detoxification take?

Symptoms begin to appear several hours to a day after the last dose and peak in 48 to 72 hours. The length of the detox depends on the degree of dependence. Full detox can take up to a week or longer.

Certified Addiction Counsellor

Seth brings many years of professional experience working the front lines of addiction in both the government and privatized sectors.

Dr. Chintan is a Board Certified Family Physician with an interest in holistic and preventative care as well as healthcare systems. Credentialed Physician with both American & Canadian Board of Family Medicine. Adjunct Professor in the Department of Family Medicine at the Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry. Telemedicine clinician.

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